Ross Churchley

A Japanese sign attached to a telephone pole points to a fire hydrant below

Japanese fire infrastructure

As you might have guessed from an earlier post, I have acquired a minor obsession with the colours of fire hydrants. You can bet I had my eyes peeled in Japan to see how hydrants look there — and the answer was fascinating!

The first things I noticed in Tōkyō were the round red signs everywhere indicating the presence of a fire hydrant (消火栓)… and a distinct lack of fire hydrants.

It turns out that hydrants in Japan are generally installed underground except in particularly snow-prone areas. The signs point to the plate on the road or sidewalk that covers the hydrant cap.

Fire hydrant and fire cistern covers in Tōkyō, Kanazawa, and Kyōto.

Many parks and private property also have fire cisterns (防火水槽) and other water conservancies (消防水利) that store water to fight fires after a major earthquake, when the main water network may be damaged.

Water conservancies for fire prevention in Tōkyō.

Hoses, pumps, and other fire suppression equipment are scattered throughout cities so that trained residents and disaster volunteers can use them to suppress fires during a major disaster.